Top Stories of the Decade

Snyderlaev: Most Captivating Rivalry of the Decade Takes Center Stage

By Ken Marantz

CORSIER-SUR-VEVEY, Switzerland (December 23) -- It is the wresting version of "When Worlds Collide."

Abdulrashid SADULAEV (RUS) and Kyle SNYDER (USA), born just six months apart, had been on parallel tracks throughout their careers, both winning senior world freestyle titles in 2015 and an Olympic gold at Rio 2016, all before their 21st birthdays.

Then Sadulaev decided it was time to give himself a more formidable challenge, and he moved up a weight class to 97kg to face Snyder at the Paris 2017 World Championships. It was immediately labeled "The Match of the Century," and as an added bonus, the team championship was on the line as well.

The rivalry dubbed "Snyderlaev" that started that day in the French capital between the two brawny stars mesmerized the wrestling world, as fans marveled at the speed and athleticism of the two behemoths at such a heavy weight.

The gold went to Snyder in an absolute thriller, with the American scoring the winning points of a 6-5 decision in the final 30 seconds. A year later in Budapest, it would be the Russian who would come out on top, ending the clash with an innovative fall in just 70 seconds.

A third and highly anticipated "Snyderlaev III" at this year's worlds in Nur-Sultan never materialized, as London 2012 Olympic champion Sharif SHARIFOV (AZE) crashed the party by beating Snyder in the semifinals. Sadulaev then defeated Sharifov in the final for his fourth world title.

"In our weight category, there are so many wrestlers with many titles," Sadulaev said. "Even in the final, I met an Olympic champion."

Asked if he regretted not getting to face Snyder for the gold, Sadulaev replied, "No, because the most important final is still waiting for us, the Olympic Games."

Not to take anything away from Sharifov, but a "Snyderlaev" showdown at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics to break their tie would not go unappreciated.

Sadulaev, from the wrestling hotbed of Dagestan in southwestern Russia on the Caspian Sea (Sharifov is also a native of the republic), started his international career with back-to-back world cadet golds in 2012 and 2013. A few months after the latter, he was defeated at the Golden Grand Prix in Baku--he would not lose again until some four years and 75 matches later, in the Paris clash with Snyder.

On the other side of the Atlantic, Snyder was having similar success growing up in the state of Maryland. A world junior champion in 2013 and bronze medalist in 2014, he won the gold in his senior world debut in 2015, making him, at 19, the youngest American world champion in history. A year later, he became the nation's youngest Olympic champion at Rio 2016.  Meanwhile, he was also attending Ohio State University, where he captured three straight NCAA titles from 2016 to 2018.

In the Paris final, the action got started early, as Sadulaev scored a takedown in the first 15 seconds with a show of nimbleness and agility. With Sadulaev on his knees and Snyder sprawling, the Russian raised up to get Snyder off his feet, then slipped to the side and around to the back for the 2 points.

Snyder cut the lead to one with a step-out at :44, but Sadulaev responded with a step-out his own to go up 3-1 a little over a minute into the match. In the final 30 seconds of the first period, Snyder used a snapdown to spin behind to make it 3-3.

In the second period, Sadulaev regained the lead with a low single for a takedown, but with 40 seconds left, Snyder cut the gap to 5-4 when a double-leg attack resulted in a step-out. As the clock started winding down, Snyder countered a tackle attempt and got behind with :34 left for the decisive points.

A year later and a year wiser in Budapest, Sadulaev kept his distance to avoid Snyder's powerful snapdown. The Russian shot for a single leg and got a firm hold on Snyder's right leg. As Snyder sprawled, Sadulaev locked up his left arm, then executed a barrel roll that sent Snyder flopping to his back. He held him down with his back on Snyder's chest and both arms locked up, before flipping onto his front and finishing off the fall at 1:10.

"Everybody knows Sadulaev is a very talented wrestler," Snyder said. "He hit me with a good move and it worked out well for him tonight."

The two share something is common beyond their wrestling acumen--they are both deeply religious, Sadulaev as a Muslim and Snyder as a Christian.

After losing to Sadualev in Budapest, Snyder was asked how the loss defined him.

"Wins or losses don't define me," he said. "I mean, I love wrestling, it's a big part of my life, but I'm not defined by the sport. I'm defined by my faith in Jesus. So no matter what happens to me on the mat, nothing really changes."

#KoreaWrestling

Special referee at national meet part of Japanese efforts to get more women to become officials

By Ikuo Higuchi

(Editor's Note: The following appeared on the Japan Wrestling Federation website on Jan. 1. It has been translated and published by permission.)

With its connection to the Paris Olympics, this year's Emperor's Cup All-Japan Championships drew a record field of 470 competitors. But history was also made regarding the third person on the mat. For the first time ever, a foreign referee was on the whistle, one specifically invited with the hope of producing long-term effects beyond the outcome of matches.

The Japan federation brought in Ji-Woo LEE, one of six Korean women holding international licenses, as part of its efforts to get more women interested in becoming referees. Lee is a holder of the UWW's highest Category IS License, which qualifies her to officiate at the Olympics and World Championships.

While Japan remains the dominant country in women’s wrestling, in the case of women referees, it can be regarded as “undeveloped.” Of Japan’s 19 international referees, only two are women, putting Japan far behind United World Wrestling’s objective of having equal numbers from both genders.

JPN1Ji-Woo Lee holds the highest Category IS License. (photo by Japan Wrestling Federation)

"It was a big surprise, and wonderful," Lee said of being asked to officiate at the All-Japan Championships, which was held Dec. 21-24 in Tokyo and was serving as a qualifier for the Asian Olympic qualifying tournament in April. "It is really a joyful [moment] in my life. A big honor, also."

Lee said she was impressed by the large and enthusiastic crowd that packed into Yoyogi No. 2 Gym, saying it reminded her of the atmosphere at the big venues that stage the World Championships and European Championships.

JPN4Lee faces Saori YOSHIDA at the 2004 Asian Championships in Tokyo. (photo by Takeo Yabuki / Japan Wrestling Federation)

Lee herself was no stranger to Japan. Long before she officiated at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she came on numerous trips during her career as a wrestler to train at the well-known Oka Wrestling Dojo in the mountains of Niigata Prefecture. Wrestling at 55kg and competing under the name LEE Na-Lae, she faced three-time Olympic champion Saori YOSHIDA three times, in the final at the 2002 Asian Games, and at both the 2004 and 2005 Asian Championships. Lee was the lone Korean woman to appear at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

While she knows a little Japanese, she basically operates in her native Korean or English. As for communicating on the mat at the All-Japan, she said, "I used very simple words. 'Fingers.' 'Open.' Maybe after a foul, I say, 'Next time caution.' Or 'One more time, the match is finished.'" Having Olympic experience both as a wrestler and a referee has given her the confidence to dish out warnings as she sees fit and remain in control on the mat.

JPN2Lee made her Olympic refereeing debut at the Tokyo Games in 2021. (Photo by Japan Wrestling Federation)

Handling the big matches

After retiring as a wrestler, Lee went to the 2012 London Olympics as a national team coach, then changed course and embarked on a new path to become a referee, while also earning a doctorate and becoming a professor at Yong-In University. She obtained the Category IS License just before the 2019 World Championships, and was among the officiating crew at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

It was Isao OKIYAMA, head of the Japan Federation's refereeing commission, who suggested inviting Lee to the All-Japan. Okiyama's thinking took a two-pronged approach. In the big matches with so much at stake,  the federation would get a neutral official completely free of any suspicions -- justified or not -- about college affiliations and other links that are so strong in Japanese wrestling.

And, by having a female Category IS official at Japan's highest-level tournament, it would bring national attention on the existence of female referees and further motivate more women to want to become one.

JPN5Lee was on the whistle when Nonoka OZAKI defeated Ami ISHII in a vital 68kg match with Olympic implications. (photo by Takeo Yabuki / Japan Wrestling Federation)

At this year's All-Japan, three matches in particular stood out, each with global implications: 1) the first-round match at women's 68kg in which Nonoka OZAKI defeated Ami ISHII, who had needed to win the title to fill the Paris Olympic berth she secured for Japan at the World Championships; 2) the freestyle 65kg semifinal between Tokyo Olympic champion Takuto OTOGURO and collegian Kotaro KIYOOKA, which Otoguro lost to end his chances of a repeat in Paris; and 3) the 68kg final between Ozaki and Miwa MORIKAWA, which Ozaki won to advance to a future playoff with Ishii for the Paris ticket.

Lee was the mat official for all three. Asked if she was nervous, she replied, "I'm never nervous. I know this championships is very important for Japan, also in the world because the champions [can go to the Olympic qualifier]. More than being nervous, I was concerned with doing my best to make fair and clear decisions."

She admits she did feel jittery at her first major tournament at the 2019 World Championships in Nur-Sultan (now Astana). She particularly recalled a bronze-medal match between Iranian and Azerbaijan wrestlers where it seemed the entire crowd turned against her. "I was very nervous. One time [I made a] mistake, just a warning, and everyone goes, 'Boooooo,'"she recalled with a laugh.

JPN4Lee poses with the three Japanese female referees at the All-Japan Championships, from right, Mariko SHIMIZU, Airi FURUSATO and Honoka SAITO. (photo courtesy of Airi FURUSATO)

Getting more women involved

At the All-Japan, there were only three other women referees, Airi FURUSATO, Mariko SHIMIZU and Honoka SAITO, putting them well in the minority. Only Furusato and Haruka WATANABE, currently on maternity leave, hold international licenses, and neither is at the Category IS level.

Of the 393 referees registered domestically in Japan, just 19 are women, or 4.8%. The percentage is even lower for those with a Class A license, which is required for officiating at the All-Japan — just seven out of 197, or 3.6%.

In its Global Gender Gap Report released in June last year by the World Economic Forum, Japan ranked 125th out of 146 countries in terms of achieving gender equality. While Japan is on top in women's wrestling, when it comes to women referees, it unfortunately aligns with the gender gap ranking.

JPN6World champion Akari FUJINAMI tries her hand as a referee at a men's collegiate event last May. ((photo by Ikuo Higuchi / Japan Wrestling Federation)

Among recent moves to cultivate women referees was having world champions Akari FUJINAMI and Yuka KAGAMI serve as referees at the men's East Japan Collegiate League last May. Officials hope that seeing the female stars filling such roles will appeal to more women to consider becoming referees.

Lee said she hopes to see more Japanese women entering the referee ranks and believes that with the right training and support, they can become as much as factor as their wrestling sisters. In fact, it was Japan's Osamu SAITO, a former member of the UWW Refereeing Commission, who encouraged and mentored her and to whom she credits her advancement.

"I am waiting for the day when I can work with Japanese women referees," Lee said. "We are professionals with skills. I support the development of women referees."

--Translation and editing by Ken Marantz