Beach wrestling

Pakistan's Inam Reaches for Beach Wrestling Glory

By Vinay Siwach

Muhammad Inam had never been to the beach. His hometown of Gujranwala is a hamlet, landlocked enclave in the northeast corner of Pakistan. For Inam the ocean, the salty air, and the wave pounded sands of the beach were nothing more than fantasy.

That was until Inam was entered to compete in the 80+ kg beach wrestling category during the 2014 Asian Beach Games in Phuket, Thailand. There Inam tasted the salt air, but also defeat.

A star wrestler in Pakistan having won Commonwealth Games gold medal in 2010, Inam finished with a bronze medal in Phuket. For a man of his stature and ability, Inam thought, a bronze medal was an underachievement.

But it was also an opportunity.

Inam decided that in the coming beach games and championships he’d be more prepared than his opponents and decided to include beach wrestling in his daily mat training and lifting routines.

"The closest beach for us was 1,300 kilometres away in Karachi," Inam said. "Going there is not possible as I have an akhara [wrestling centre] here. Pakistan's wrestling lives Gujranwala."

 

Muhammad INAM (PAK) and friends pose together next to the sandpit they constructed with the sand from a nearby lake.

With the help of his teammates, Inam traveled to a nearby lake and extracted sand to bring back to his akhara. Once collected he constructed a small circular practice pit.

The idea of making a sand pit for wrestling struck when he returned from Phuket and failed to find a similar training area close-by.

"I brought the sand from ponds and lakes and then made a circular ring at my center," he said. "I practice here daily. It's not costly and the young kids enjoy playing on the sand. It does not hurting them so they like the environment."

"I cannot wrestle everyday so we have small activities like beach volleyball or beach football. But I am on that sand for two hours a day so I get that feeling. My muscles get used to it."

His participation in mud wrestling competitions also grew as he wanted to increase his stamina. In 2016, Inam traveled to Vietnam for the Asian Beach Games. He returned home with a gold medal in the 90kg after beating Mohammad Sadati of Iran in the final. Out of the five bouts in the tournament, he did not concede a single point while scoring 17 of his own.

Muhammad INAM (PAK) edged Pejman Fazlollah TABAR NAGHRACHI (IRI) 2-1, and became Pakistan's first-ever wrestling world champion. (Photo: Max Rose-Fyne)

A year later, Inam became Pakistan's first-ever world champion in any form of wrestling. In Dalyan, Turkey, Inam captured the gold medal after beating Pejman Fazlollah TABAR NAGHRACHI (IRI) 2-1 in the final.

He returned to Turkey in 2018 to successfully defended his 90kg title by beating Irakli MTSITURI (GEO). In the two World Championships combined, Inam conceded only three points. His run in 2018 included four victories by fall including the final.

Hailed as the finest wrestler in Pakistan, Inam has kept his struggle going looking forward the newly minted 2019 Beach Wrestling World Series – a prize money event that touched on four location around the world. And after that a chance at the World Beach Games in Doha.

After making the pit at his wrestling centre, he practiced in that for two hours a day to adapt to the beach sand. This was not entirely new for him as he had been wrestling on mud since he was 10-years-old.

"Pakistan and India have mud wrestling and that is the base of this beach wrestling as well," he said. "My great grandfather wrestled, do did my grandfather and then my father. All of them were wrestlers in dangals so that is what helped me be good at beach wrestling."

Both the South Asian countries have traditional wrestling competitions on mud with a circular boundary, like in beach wrestling. In mud wrestling or dangals the winner is declared when one of the wrestler touches both shoulders of his opponents on the ground, a rule similar to beach.

With the easy rules and experience of competing in mud wrestling tournaments since he was a teenager, Inam knew that he has a bright chance of excelling in beach wrestling.

"I was always a mud wrestler. Pakistan had only five mats in the whole country," he said. "I would go around wrestling dangals and in 2014 I won the bronze medal at Asian Beach Games and I told myself that this is what I can be best at.

"It was a weird feeling as I was very comfortable on the sand. I had no problem find a grip in the sand because I had always practiced in mud."

Inam, a senior superintendent at the Gujranwala Electric Power Company, explains that his success on beach revolves around the fact that he decided to do what international wrestlers do on mat.

Muhammad INAM (PAK) and members of his team stand next to their makeshift sandpit. 

"It's like the side are flipped. Earlier, I used to practice for mat competitions for one month prior to competition," he said. "The Georgia, Iran and Russia wrestlers would be practicing on mat throughout the year. But now, I am practicing beach wrestling for 12 months while the mat wrestlers are practicing only a one month before the competition."

With that confidence, he wanted to win the gold medal at the World Ranking Series Final in Zagreb, Croatia this year but an unexpected problem denied him the opportunity.

"I could not get a visa to Croatia because Pakistan does not have that an embassy there," he said. "I have been dealing with such troubles for a long time."

Despite being held out of the last event for the Beach Wrestling World Series, Inam still had his sties placed on winning gold at the World Beach Games as he was the only Pakistani athlete to qualify for the Games and therefore felt more pressure to win.

Inam was drawn in a tough Group B that also had 2012 London Olympics bronze medalist Dato Marsagishvili (GEO), among wrestlers from Azerbaijan, Turkey and Portugal. He began the day with a quick win over Kanan ALIYEV (AZE).

Next up was Murat Ozkan of Turkey. Inam was tested more than his first bout the results was not different. A 1-0 win was enough to keep him on track to reach the knockout stages. But before that, Inam had a tough one to crack in the group itself.

Dato Marsagishvili (GEO), the winner of 2019 Beach Wrestling World Series Final and the only wrestler to beat Inam on beach in last two years, was up next.

Perhaps Inam was waiting for it. The bout saw a lot of action however no wrestler was able to break the deadlock for the first two minutes. It was only in the final minute that Marsagishvili was awarded a point as Inam was warned for an eye poke. Inam did not agree with the decision but had no option but to continue. In the dying seconds of the bout, Inam scored a go-behind to win the 1-1 and avenge his earlier loss.

Inam comfortably topped the group after beating Adao ANDRADE (POR) 3-0 and reached the semi-finals. Marsagishvili also made it to the last-four as a result of his second-place in the group.

As fate would have it, both wrestler won the semi-finals. Inam defeated Pedro GARCIA (ESP) 3-0 while Marsagishvili got the better of Mihai PALAGHIA (ROU) 4-0. The two were now set for a third bout inside five months. Marsagishvili had taken the first win 2-0 at the Beach Wrestling World Series stop in Rio de Janeiro in May. Inam won the bout in the group stages in Doha. The stage was set for the third bout of the rivalry in Doha with the gold medal at the inaguaral World Beach Games on line.


Muhammad INAM (PAK) downed London Olympic bronze medalist Dato Marsagishvili (GEO), 5-3, in the World Beach Games finals. (Photo: Theo Lowenstein)

Marsagashvili build a two-point lead with two single-point takedowns. Inam roared back with two of his own to lead 2-2 on criteria and knew he has to play the clock for the last 40 seconds to win the gold medal.

Marsagashvili wanted to avenge his loss to Inam earlier in the day. In a desperate move in the closing seconds of the bout, he tried to trip Inam for the win but it was the latter who managed to balance himself and exposed Marsagishvili's back. Inam was awarded three points and the top medal.

"I have wrestled him before and I knew what I lacked in that bout in Rio," Inam said. "I loved winning in Doha because everyone was shouting in the arena and I was wrestling for Pakistan. The bout was so tough and to win it after a comeback gave me more joy. I cannot explain the atmosphere that day."

Back home, he was given a hero's welcome. Everyone wanted a piece of Inam and he had interviews lined-up with channels for several days.

After a successful campaign in Doha, Inam is hoping that beach wrestling can be included in the Olympic program for 2024 Games in Paris. Though he will be 35-years-old by then, he wants to win a wrestling medal for Pakistan which last won an Olympic medal in the sport back in 1960 Games in Rome.


Muhammad INAM (PAK) celebrates after winning the World Beach Games gold medal. (Photo: Theo Lowenstein)

"Beach wrestling will keep growing as it's so easy for both wrestlers and crowd," he said. "It is viewer friendly and only three minutes long. The rules are you need to touch a wrestler's back on the ground to win. This rule in common in all dangals across Pakistan and India and most wrestling styles around the world. If not that then push out your opponent to win."

"Freestyle and Greco-Roman is different because there are typical rules. The aggressive wrestler is also going down on his back and people get confuse as to why he is being awarded points when he is down on his back."

Olympic glory would definitely bring more money and fame for Inam but he thinks it will help wrestling, which is currently 'neglected' in the country. Though the boys still practice at the few centers that are left in the countries, Inam thinks it unfortunate that Pakistan could not build a women's wrestling team.

Freestyle wrestling is yet to pick up in Pakistan while belt wrestling is seen as the more acceptable form of the sport. Inam, however, thinks that beach wrestling can pick up in Pakistan and women will also be able to take up the sport.

"Pakistan has women's teams of karate, judo, taekwondo and even cricket. So why not wrestling?" he asks. "Beach wrestling is amazing to remove these culture problems and oppression which are same for everyone.

"If they are allowed in other sports, then allow them in wrestling as well. For gender equality, it is the best way to start. I think girls should be free to think if they want to go into sports. World has changed and with that we have to change and allow girls in wrestling."

#WrestleBelgrade

Higuchi, chasing Olympic gold, ready for Belgrade pit stop

By Vinay Siwach

TOKYO, Japan (August 28) -- In two Olympic cycles, Rei HIGUCHI's (JPN) life has come full circle.

As a 20-year-old, Higuchi took the wrestling world by storm at the Rio Olympics, claiming the silver medal at 57kg. His path to victory saw him overcome formidable opponents, including fan favorites like Yowlys BONNE (CUB) and Hassan RAHIMI (IRI).

By the time the Tokyo Olympics came, half of the 57kg wrestlers from Rio moved up to 65kg including gold medalist Vladimir KHINCHEGASHVILI (GEO) and bronze medalist Haji ALIYEV (AZE). Higuchi followed suit.

While Aliyev and Khinchegashvili managed to keep their form in the new weight class, Higuchi’s form tailed away after a U23 world title. He even failed to win the domestic playoff in 2019 against the then 65kg world champion Takuto OTOGURO (JPN). He realized that he didn't belong in the new Olympic weight class.

“When Otoguro won the playoff for the 2019 World Championships, then I decided to move back to 57kg,” Higuchi says. “Everyone in 65kg is taller and has more reach than me. It's difficult at 65kg. My aim is to win the Olympic gold and I thought if Otoguro is fifth in the World Championships, then it will be difficult for me to win gold in Tokyo at 65kg.”

Rei HIGUCHI (JPN)Rei HIGUCHI (JPN) wrestles Yowlys BONNE (CUB) at the Rio Olympics. (Photo: UWW / Tony Rotundo)

Little did Higuchi know that he wouldn't even qualify for the Tokyo Olympics for one of the most eyebrow-raising reasons in wrestling -- missing the weight.

Higuchi moved down to 57kg and at the Asian Olympic Qualifiers in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 2021, he was 50 grams over 57kg on the day of competition. Japan sent 2017 world champion Yuki TAKAHASHI (JPN) to the World Olympic Qualifiers and later he defeated Higuchi 4-2 in a playoff to win the spot on the Japan team for the Tokyo Games.

"I took care of everything, including diet, exercise, and caloric intake," Higuchi would later say about missing weight in Almaty. "I've done everything without compromise. But I didn't lose (the last 50 grams) in extreme conditions. It can't be helped. I have no choice but to accept reality. This is the result, it cannot be overturned."

More than seven years since that Rio final loss and two years since the weight debacle, Higuchi is making another bid to win the Olympic gold medal. All he has to do is win a medal in Belgrade next month.

“I was not interested in other competitions,” Higuchi says. “I only wanted to return to the Olympics and win. This year, I get to go to the Paris Olympics directly if I win the World Championships.”

Rei HIGUCHI (JPN)Rei HIGUCHI clinched his spot on the Japan team for the World Championships after winning the gold medal at 57kg. (Photo: Japan Wrestling Federation / Takeo Yabuki)

The 2023 world champion at 61kg began his Paris Olympics journey in June by winning the 57kg weight class at the Meiji Cup, the second of Japan's two-step qualifying process for the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade. A medal at the World Championships would mean that Higuchi automatically books his spot on the Japan team for Paris.

Two days after winning the Meiji Cup, Higuchi is back at his base, the Nippon Sports Science University in Yokohama, southwest of Tokyo. He isn't supposed to spar as he just finished the Meiji Cup and is recovering from a niggle in his knee. In March, Higuchi hit his knee hard on the mat and water accumulated inside it. Only in May, did it heal to a level that allowed Higuchi to wrestle.

Yet, he decides to take part in the evening practice. After the initial instructions from Shingo MATSUMOTO (JPN), the wrestlers are divided into two groups – Freestyle and Greco-Roman. Higuchi is drilling with youngsters one after another. He goes over various techniques including his trademark outside leg-attack, the brutal lace and defense from par terre. An arm-drag good enough to win in Greco-Roman.

While others rush for a sip of water or juice in the break, Higuchi is still on the mat shadow practicing his moves and talking to himself with hand movements as if reciting a script of an attack. He is back to work as soon as the whistle blows. The constant movements of legs, and those singles are a work of art that Higuchi has perfected over 23 years.

Like most Japanese wrestlers, Higuchi began wrestling when he was in elementary school. The native of Ibaraki in the Osaka Prefecture was three years old when his mother took him to practice in the school. For the next nine years, Higuchi would continue honing his skills at the same school before moving to Sakai for junior high school.

He participated in the All-Japan Junior High School and finished third. Higuchi wasn't happy.

“I won a bronze medal and I wasn't happy (with the result) so I became very serious about wrestling,” he recalls.

Soon, Higuchi would find himself at the Kasumigaura High School, regarded as one of the best, in Ibaraki Prefecture. The move meant he would shift 500 kilometers away from home to the east part of Japan but closer to Tokyo. 

Higuchi rose through the ranks, making the Japan team for the 2012 U17 Asian Championships and winning gold, and later the 2013 U17 World Championships. He would finish eighth after losing to Uruzbeg TCUMARTOV (RUS) 7-5. In 2015, Higuchi would finish 21st at the U20 World Championships, the lowest in a 21-wrestler bracket after losing to Gadzhimurad RASHIDOV 10-0 at 60kg.

Who would then bet on a 20-something Japanese wrestler who finished last at the U20 Worlds to win an Olympic medal a year later? But Higuchi won the Asian Olympic Qualifiers in 2016 at 57kg and the rest is history.

His silver was celebrated at NSSU, home to Higuchi for nine years now. NSSU has produced numerous world and Olympic champions not just in wrestling but in other sports as well including gymnastics, swimming, marathon and judo (think Abe siblings.)

Like many others, Higuchi came here after high school to study Sports Science learning nutrition and functional anatomy among other subjects.

“I actually remember most of my studies in Sports Science,” he says before correcting himself, “I don't remember functional anatomy (one of the subjects).”

One would assume a student of sports science should not have much trouble related to weight. But here is Higuchi whose bout begins long before he steps on the mat.

If you follow Higuchi on social media, it's likely you have seen him posting his weight after the weigh-ins before a competition. He puts it on record that he has passed the weigh-ins. After all, it was his undoing two years ago.

Before most tournaments, Higuchi begins the process of cutting weight two months in advance. Earlier, he would skip meat and resort to eating only vegetables. But after missing Tokyo, Higuchi went for a deep dive to understand the process.

“I watched and learned a lot about cutting weight, especially fat, from various bodybuilders on YouTube. I now focus on food, weight training and cardio,” he says.

Higuchi now cooks his own meals when he wants to maintain weight, an addition to his long list of precautions during peak season.

“It's very difficult to skip meat,” he says. “I am trying to find a way to eat everything. I eat chicken, mushroom, white rice and tea.”

But the battle is not that easy for the 1.62-meter-tall wrestler.

“Cutting fat is okay,” he says. “But the one or two days when it's about the water, that kills me. I have to prepare for the weight cut around 2 months in advance.”

After missing the cut for Tokyo, a disheartened Higuchi would say “With all of the weight loss, I've been through a dark time.”

So what does Higuchi miss eating the most during his wrestling season?

“Chocolate,” he says while taking another bite of a chocolate cake, his first sweet in over three months.

As the training session at NSSU nears its end, Higuchi has decided to train with Kenichiro FUMITA (JPN), a world champion and Olympic silver medalist in Greco-Roman at 60kg. Fumita dominates the sparring, putting Higuchi down numerous times. The Freestyle wrestler tries to roll Fumita from par terre. No chance. Only if a lace was allowed in Greco-Roman. A few wrestlers stop their training to watch two of the best having a go at it.

The two Mikihouse teammates, a clothing brand based in Osaka, will be on a flight to Belgrade hoping to become world champs. A medal will see them directly qualify for the Paris Olympics where both will try to upgrade their previous silver medals.

But a lot has changed at 57kg since he last wrestled internationally at this weight class. Most of the wrestlers have changed weight classes or have retired. Zaur UGUEV is the defending Olympic champion. Zelimkhan ABAKAROV (ALB) is the world champion. Two youngsters are champions in Europe and Asia. Iran has lost its stronghold on the lightest weight. But Higuchi is updated.

“I don't care about the World Championships,” Higuchi says. “I watched Final X and Zain RICHARDS (USA) winning it. AMAN (IND), Abakarov, Uguev, Aliabbas RZAZADE (AZE). I watched them all.”

At 57kg, 34 wrestlers will try and stop Higuchi from winning the gold. Abakarov is the defending champion, Arsen HARUTYUNYAN (ARM) lost to Higuchi 10-0 last year but 57kg is a different ball game. There is Rzazade, Zanabazar ZANDANBUD (MGL) who has defeated Higuchi before, former world finalist Suleyman ATLI (TUR), Richards and Gulomjon ABDULLAEV (UZB) who almost beat Uguev in Tokyo.

“I watched a lot of videos to prepare about all the wrestlers for Belgrade,” he says referring to the 61kg wrestlers who entered the World Championships in 2022. “I like to watch videos of all the wrestlers."

For a wrestler who has been active internationally for close to a decade, Higuchi, admittedly, watches too much film on other wrestlers. While it gives insights into his opponents' style and he studies it to learn about them, Higuchi has another reason to do so.

“I am not very confident about myself that's why I watch so many videos,” he says.

It is a scarcely believable statement from a wrestler who outscored his opponents 46-7 in 2022. But then he did it at the Meiji Cup. On the day of his final against Yudai FUJITA (JPN), Higuchi would spend most of his day watching every possible video of Fujita, studying his defense and go-to attack. He remained untroubled in the final winning 4-0.

“I watch videos of all the wrestlers in my weight class. In the Meiji Cup, I watched all of Fujita's videos I could in the morning. His movements, how he gives the points, how he attacks,” Higuchi says. “Internationally, everyone is very tough so I need to watch more videos.”

Rei HIGUCHI (JPN)Rei HIGUCHI (JPN) on a motorbike in Tokyo. (Photo: Sachiko Hotaka)

Higuchi rides a motorbike to reach the interview spot. Taking the slower train meant arriving two minutes later than the agreed time. Higuchi, wearing a purple plain T-shirt, sat on a bench just outside the train station.

“Not in Japan,” Higuchi says when asked if anyone has recognized him or asked for a photo.

As the conversation moved towards that final against Khinchegashvili, Higuchi was quick to move on.

“I don't look back at my matches. I want to move on. Next match,” he says.

A lot of wrestling experts believe that Khinchegashvili went into a shell in the final two minutes, not allowing Higuchi to attack. No warning from the referee meant that a frustrated Higuchi would lose the final, 4-2, and the chance to become Japan's youngest male Olympic champion.

He may not agree to it but the loss lingers. Same way as the Tokyo Olympics miss. Higuchi denies both but that is what fuels his gold quest in Paris.

“No. I don't feel bad about missing the Tokyo Olympics,” Higuchi says. “The day I lost the chance to represent at the Tokyo Games, I began preparing for Paris.”

Higuchi pauses before his baby face beamed and he spoke English.

“Only Olympic gold.”