Regulations

Bureau Tightens Tournament Regulations, 'Pushout' Interpretation

By United World Wrestling Press

CORSIER-SUR-VEVEY (August 24) -- United World Wrestling held a meeting of its bureau last month during the Junior European Championships in Rome. 

The bureau discussed several topics around the operation of United World Wrestling including participation in championships, late registrations, obligations of team leaders, obligations of inspectors and updated World Cup regulations. The members also passed a stricter enforcement of the ‘pushout’ rule to promote the use of technical actions on the edge of the competition surface. 

Below is a summary of what was discussed around each topic. 

•    Participation in championships: No title or medal can be given if less than five athletes are registered in a weight category. This new rule will be applied in the United World Wrestling Championships but not in the international tournaments.

•    Late registrations: Countries will not be allowed to register for United World Wrestling events late (after registration deadlines) in 2019. 

•    Obligations of team leaders:  The team leader (or his substitute) shall draw a number for his athlete to be used for pairing. If the team leader (or his substitute) can't attend the draw because of exceptional reason, he must inform the organizer. The organizer will have the responsibility to communicate it to the UWW results' team and the number of his wrestler will be drawn by the technical delegate or the responsible person of the draw. If the technical delegate does not get information from the organizer that your representative cannot attend the draw, he will not pick a number for your athlete. 

•    Obligations of inspectors: During the inspection visit, all the hotels and meals must be controlled by the inspectors. Based on their evaluation, they have the power to propose a reduction of the accommodation fee if the level of services is below the proposed price by the organizers.

•    Updated World Cup regulations: An athlete may opt for the next higher category than their body weight, except for the heavyweight category, for which contestants must weigh over 97kg for freestyle and Greco Roman, and over 72kg for women's wrestling. The intent is to allow a substitute in a lighter weight category to replace an injured athlete in the heavier weight category.

•    Rule changes: Two scoring adjustments were made for the push out and the ordered par terre position (Articles 39 and 45). If a wrestler pushes his/her opponent out of bounds with no meaningful action, no point will be awarded, and the attacking wrestler will not be penalized with a caution anymore. If the top wrestler commits a foul during the ordering of the par terre position, the bout will resume in the standing position without the top wrestler receiving a caution. These rules will be implemented on Sept. 1, 2018.
 

2026 U17 World Championships

Villafane Denies Wax History, Makes His Own

By Vinay Siwach

BAKU, Azerbaijan (August 3) -- Two wrestlers chasing history and with a growing rivalry met in the 45kg final. U17 world champion in Greco-Roman Rylen WAX (USA) was hoping to add the Freestyle gold as well and become first wrestler since 1983 to win golds in both styles.

Standing in his way was 15-year-old Nelson VILLAFANE (PUR), who was aiming to become only the second Puerto Rican wrestler to win a U17 world title, 51 years after the nation's first.

Their rivalry began at the 2025 U15 Pan-American Championships, where they met in both the 41kg Freestyle and Greco-Roman finals. Villafane claimed the Freestyle title with a 5-4 victory before Wax responded with an 8-0 win in the Greco-Roman final.

Wrestling Nelson VILLAFANE (PUR)Nelson VILLAFANE (PUR) celebrates after winning the 45kg gold medal. (Photo: United World Wrestling / Kadir Caliskan)

They renewed the rivalry earlier this year at the U17 Pan-American Championships, again facing each other in both styles. This time, Wax emerged victorious in both matches, edging Villafane 9-8 in the 45kg Freestyle semifinal before winning 7-5 in the Greco-Roman round-robin bout.

Wax held the head-to-head advantage but Villafane was determined to take one back. The final was off to an electric start as they searched for the breakthrough.

As no early points were scored, Wax on the first to go on the activity clock. He managed to get to Villafane's legs but failed to complete the takedown, allowing Villafane to counter with a stepout for a 1-0 lead. When Wax failed to score during the 30-second activity period, Villafane received another point to take a 2-0 advantage into the break.

Wrestling Nelson VILLAFANE (PUR)Nelson VILLAFANE (PUR) scores on Rylen WAX (USA) during the 45kg final. (Photo: United World Wrestling / Kadir Caliskan)

Villafane stalled the action in the second period and was put on the 30-second activity clock which he erased after scoring a takedown and lead 4-0 with 49 seconds left on the clock.

Wax drove Villafane towards the edge but the Puerto Rico wrestler circled and pushed Wax, who looked disappointed, out for a point. Wax got a stepout with 14 seconds remaining but his late desperate headpinch was blocked as Villafane scored two more points, completing a top-class 7-1 win and the U17 world title.

Click here for the full report of the U17 World Wrestling Championships 2026